Imyaka Yambere Yishingiro Icyiciro / EYFS (Imbere y'incuke kugeza Kwakira, Imyaka 2-5)
Icyiciro cya mbere cyimyaka (EYFS) gishyiraho ibipimo byo kwiga, iterambere no kwita kumwana wawe kuva kumyaka 2 kugeza 5.
● EYFS IFITE INGINGO enye & AMAHAME
Kwiga no Gutezimbere
Ations Umubano mwiza
Gushoboza ibidukikije
Child Umwana udasanzwe
Eyfs Ifite Ibice Birindwi byo Kwiga no Gutezimbere
Itumanaho n'ururimi
Iterambere ryururimi ruvugwa rwabana rishimangira ibice birindwi byakwiga no kwiteza imbere.Imikoranire y'abana-imbere-hakiri kareimyaka igize urufatiro rwururimi niterambere ryubwenge.Umubaren'ubwiza bwibiganiro bagirana nabakuze na bagenzi babo muriumunsi mubidukikije bikungahaye ku rurimi ni ngombwa.Mugutanga ibisobanuro kubyo abanabashishikajwe no gukora, no gusubiramo ibyo bavuga hamwe namagambo mashyawongeyeho, abimenyereza bazubaka ururimi rwabana neza.Gusoma kenshiku bana, no kubashora mubikorwa mu nkuru, ibitari ibihimbano, imivugo n'ibisigo,hanyuma ukabaha amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha no gushyiramo shyashyamagambo mubice bitandukanye, bizaha abana amahirwe yo gutera imbere.Binyuzekuganira, kuvuga inkuru no gukina, aho abana basangira ibitekerezoinkunga no kwerekana icyitegererezo cya mwarimu wabo, nibibazo byoroshye bitumirakubisobanura, abana boroherwa bakoresheje amagambo menshin'indimi.
Iterambere ryumuntu, Imibereho n Amarangamutima
Iterambere ry’abana ku giti cyabo, imibereho yabo n’amarangamutima (PSED) ni ingenzi cyane kubana kugirango babeho ubuzima bwiza kandi bishimye, kandi nibyingenzi mumikurire yabo.Gushimangira iterambere ryabo bwite ni imigereka yingenzi igize isi yabo.Umubano ukomeye, ususurutse kandi ushyigikirwa nabantu bakuru bituma abana biga kumva ibyiyumvo byabo ndetse nabandi.Abana bagomba gushyigikirwa gucunga amarangamutima, guteza imbere imyumvire myiza yo kwishyira ukizana, kwishyiriraho intego zoroshye, kwigirira icyizere mubushobozi bwabo, gutsimbarara no gutegereza ibyo bashaka no kubitaho nkuko bikenewe.Binyuze mu kwerekana imideli no kuyobora, baziga uburyo bwo kwita ku mibiri yabo, harimo kurya neza, no gucunga ibyo bakeneye mu bwigenge.
Binyuze mu mikoranire ishyigikiwe nabandi bana, biga uburyo bwo kugirana ubucuti bwiza, gufatanya no gukemura amakimbirane mumahoro.Ibiranga bizatanga urubuga rwizewe abana bashobora kugeraho kwishuri no mubuzima bwanyuma
Iterambere ry'umubiri
Imyitozo ngororangingo ni ingenzi mu mikurire y'abana impande zose, ibafasha gukurikirana ubuzima bwiza, ubuzima bwiza kandi bukora7.Ubunararibonye bwa moteri nibyiza bigenda byiyongera mubana bato, uhereye kubushakashatsi bwunvikana no guteza imbere imbaraga zumwana, guhuza no
kumenyekanisha imyanya binyuze mugihe cyinda, gukurura no gukina kugenda hamwe nibintu hamwe nabakuze.Mugukora imikino no gutanga amahirwe yo gukina haba murugo no hanze, abantu bakuru barashobora gufasha abana guteza imbere imbaraga zabo zingenzi, gutuza, kuringaniza, kumenyekanisha ahantu, guhuza no kwihuta.Ubuhanga rusange bwa moteri butanga umusingi wo guteza imbere umubiri muzima n'imibereho myiza n amarangamutima.Kugenzura neza moteri no kumenya neza bifasha muguhuza intoki-ijisho, nyuma bikaza guhuzwa no gusoma kare.Amahirwe menshi kandi atandukanye yo gushakisha no gukina nibikorwa bito byisi, urujijo, ubuhanzi nubukorikori hamwe nogukora ibikoresho bito, hamwe nibitekerezo hamwe ninkunga itangwa nabakuze, bituma abana bakura ubumenyi, kugenzura no kwigirira ikizere.
Kumenya gusoma no kwandika
Ni ngombwa ko abana bakuza ubuzima bwabo bwose bwo gusoma.Gusoma bigizwe n'ibice bibiri: gusobanukirwa ururimi no gusoma ijambo.Gusobanukirwa ururimi (bikenewe mugusoma no kwandika) bitangira kuvuka.Itera imbere gusa iyo abantu bakuru baganiriye nabana kubyerekeye isi ibakikije hamwe nibitabo (inkuru nibitari ibihimbano) basoma nabo, kandi bishimira imivugo, imivugo n'indirimbo hamwe.Ubuhanga bwo gusoma ijambo, bwigishijwe nyuma, burimo gukora byihuse gukora bivuye mumvugo yamagambo atamenyerewe (decoding) no kumenyekanisha byihuse amagambo yamenyerewe.Kwandika bikubiyemo kwandukura (imyandikire n'intoki) hamwe n'ibihimbano (kuvuga ibitekerezo no kubitunganya mumvugo, mbere yo kwandika).
Imibare
Gutezimbere gushingira kumibare nibyingenzi kugirango abana bose batezimbere ibyubaka bikenewe kugirango barusheho kubara imibare.Abana bagomba gushobora kubara bafite ikizere, bagatezimbere gusobanukirwa imibare kugeza kuri 10, isano iri hagati yabo nuburyo buri muri iyo mibare.Mugutanga amahirwe menshi kandi atandukanye yo kubaka no gushyira mubikorwa ubu bwumvikane - nko gukoresha manipulatives, harimo amabuye mato hamwe namakadiri icumi yo gutegura kubara - abana bazamura ubumenyi bwizewe bwamagambo namagambo bahereye kubumenyi bwimibare.Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa ko integanyanyigisho zirimo amahirwe menshi ku bana kugira ngo bateze imbere ubumenyi bwabo bwo gutekereza ahantu hose mu mibare harimo imiterere, umwanya n'ingamba.Ni ngombwa ko abana bagira imyumvire myiza ninyungu mu mibare, bagashaka imiterere nubusabane, guhuza aho, 'kugira urugendo', kuvugana nabakuze na bagenzi babo kubyo babonye kandi ntibatinye gukora amakosa.
Gusobanukirwa Isi
Gusobanukirwa isi bikubiyemo kuyobora abana kumva isi yabo ndetse nimiryango yabo.Inshuro hamwe nubunararibonye bwabana ku bana byongera ubumenyi no kumva isi ibakikije - kuva gusura parike, amasomero n’ingoro ndangamurage kugeza guhura n’abantu bakomeye muri sosiyete nk’abapolisi, abaforomo n’abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro.Byongeye kandi, kumva amajwi menshi yinkuru, ibitari ibihimbano, imivugo nibisigo bizabateza imbere gusobanukirwa nisi yacu imico, imibereho, tekinoloji nibidukikije.Nka kubaka ubumenyi bwingenzi, ibi byongerera kumenyera amagambo ashyigikira gusobanukirwa muri domaine.Gutunganya no kwagura amagambo y'abana bizafasha nyuma yo gusoma gusobanukirwa.
Ubuhanzi Bwerekana
Iterambere ryimyumvire yubuhanzi numuco ishyigikira ibitekerezo byabo no guhanga.Ni ngombwa ko abana bagira amahirwe ahoraho yo kwishora mubuhanzi, bibafasha gushakisha no gukina nibitangazamakuru byinshi nibikoresho.Ubwiza nubwinshi mubyo abana babona, bumva kandi bitabirani ngombwa mugutezimbere imyumvire yabo, kwigaragaza, amagambo nubushobozi bwo kuvugana binyuze mubuhanzi.Inshuro, gusubiramo nuburebure bwibyababayeho nibyingenzi kugirango batere imbere mugusobanura no gushima ibyo bumva, basubiza kandi bareba.
